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I was born in an age when it was assumed by the general majority that it was quite okay if the man hit his wife occasionally (all for her own good) or even on a regular basis for her ostensible ‘mistakes’ like putting too much salt in the curry or not serving the tea at that right temperature. Ohh he has got a temper the ladies of the house would whisper in awe scurrying to do his bidding making sure they did it his way. They, the women, never thought anything was too amiss if the man roared in anger or slapped or sent the plate of food flying because he found a tiny stone in the rice. They only stood there scared hanging their head in shame, trying to be that perfect representation of all-suffering womanhood.
I have had the misfortune to have had a ringside view to many such incidents in my childhood. Of course not just such mild ones, but also ones where yanking of hair and slapping hard enough for teeth to get dislodged not to mention black eyes and bruises all over the body and such were common. It happened all around me. It seemed a part of life. The women carried on as usual, injuries and all, and the men, some pillars of society, others so mild mannered and soft-spoken that one could scarce believe that there had been a tornado raging inside their house the previous night with frightened children witnessing horrifying scenes or worse, being at the receiving end of well aimed kicks and blows.
Sometimes alcohol was the reason, but some men didn’t need any such stimulant to fly off the handle and start physically abusing their partner and frightening the children out of their wits. An imagined slight from someone in her family was enough a pretext to start the show. People not directly involved either whispered among themselves in sympathy or laughed in derision as it wasn’t happening to them. No one interfered; it was after all a part of married life, a woman’s accepted lot. From the illiterate to the educated memsahibs, they all took it in their stride.
Even as a child, my blood pressure shot up when I witnessed such scenes of violence. I longed to barge in and give a piece of MY mind to the bullies and their pliant victims. My blood boiled in anger and roared in my ears. I clenched my fists in anger as my heart raced. I so wanted the women to object to what was happening, hit him back and throw him out of the house. I wanted the women to stand up and look the perpetrator in the eye and say, “No, you will not!” None of them did of course. Some of them groveled trying to please their Lord, others stood dumb, some answered the questions he hurled but got hit anyway, others argued or even abused in return which then became a free for all. But none of them stood up straight looked the man in the eye and said, “No you will not!”
I brooded long and hard about it. The unfairness of it ate my insides even as a child. How can someone use his brute strength this way?? Wasn’t his adult partner a human being worthy of respect?? Did adults settle things in this manner?? It was not even an equal way of settling things. One of the partners was not allowed to hit back, or defend herself. No one helped the victim of domestic violence and she had to carry on as if this nothing untoward had happened, as if she somehow had deserved it. People, including the woman herself excused such behavior as temporary aberration, the effect of stress at the work place, the temporary effect of alcohol some such balderdash. And lets not even look at what people said if the woman had done something ‘wrong’ in the eyes of society, in which case she was supposed to have ‘deserved’ it! The worst one of them all was the argument put forward by the suffering woman herself, “I was somehow the reason for this”
Were humans allowed to hit each other citing stress and alcohol as reason?? Did adults settle things by punching the other?? Was that the law of the land?? Then how come violence at home by the husband on his wife is condoned and accepted as normal?? And why were the women taking it all meekly?? My child brain could never understand. If we the children had a fight, one or other of the parents in the neighborhood would step in and threaten us with punishment and warn us to settle our disputes amicably. If siblings had fights parents punished them. Then how come it was okay for the man to punch his wife for something she had done or not done??
Why do some women take abuse whether physical or verbal?? There are a lot of reasons perhaps, like lack of financial security, dependence on the spouse, to keep the home intact and unbroken for the children, lack of support to move out and set oneself up, fear of ostracism from society et al. But even where these are not applicable people do stay in abusive relationships. Is it a matter of low self-esteem?? Or the misplaced belief that she can set things right, the love of the victim for the supposed dependence of the perpetrator of the violence on her at other better times??
What my ears and eyes and brain gathered from all around made man as a gender fall down several rungs in my young eyes. Anyone who used brute strength to settle things with his partner was not a worthy human being I decided all those years back. I looked (and still do) at such men with disdain and contempt. They were lower life-forms than the lowest of worms in my eyes.
Moreover, I decided, when I grew up and got married, I was NOT going to take any such behavior from the man I would marry. I had my argument ready, “You wanna hit?? How about hitting the concrete wall over there if you have the guts??!” No economic consideration or ‘for the sake of children’ argument was going to work with me. If ever it happened to me, I was going to walk out and make my life on my own, however poor I was going to be. I was going to be the change I wanted to see. If each of us made our own life an example of what we believed in we wouldn’t have to go far to have done our bit.
All this was so long ago. But I look around and see things haven’t changed all that much. It is true that earlier police wouldn’t register a case against the husband if the wife was a victim of domestic violence. Things have changed since in the legal sense. But reality is something else. The law does help. A change in the attitude of people towards domestic violence is necessary. Yet, part of the answer to this problem lies in the way girl children are raised. Teaching her some self-respect, instilling self-esteem and making her self reliant may lessen the problem to some extent, only to some extent. Violence has to be condemned unequivocally at all levels by everyone concerned. What if it is happening inside the four walls of the house next door??!! Bell bajaana hi hai!
This is my entry for the Indusladies International Women’s Day Blog Contest
I now tag MRC, Pal and Sandhya. and since an extra one won’t hurt, my sis Shivaja too.
Pal said:
Was wondering why TAGS have become so rare these days 🙂 And here comes yours. Will certainly take this up, Shail. And all the best for the contest. For one you are a woman of substance, and two, I really like your writing, so I hope you win!
Shail said:
Ahhh see what happens, you wonder and viola, a tag lands on your doorstep! Thanks Pal and all the best to you too! 🙂
Phoenixritu said:
Heart rending! But it is true, the more things change, the more they remain the same.
Shail said:
Absolutely Ritu. Makes you feel hopeless at times.
Bubbly said:
hehe what to say? I so needed this at this hour! Was feeling kinda down & demotivated. As usual a wonderful writing… something that most women feel like coming out with! But who else can put it in a better way other than you? All the very best & I am sure you would win!!! 🙂
Shail said:
Thanks Bubbly. Now time to cheer up da. Keep smiling.
Nivedita said:
This is a coincidence..I was reading one of the articles on domestic violence (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelina_Napolitano) and was moved to tears and here you go writing a blog about it!
Rightly said that women should not tolerate domestic violence and have to put their foot down and say “NO..enough is enough”..
BTW have you watched Provoked? if not then please do!
Shail said:
Thanks for the link Nivedita. I read about Angelina Napolitano and it was heart rending. Imaginations totters at how brutal and selfish and disgusting… (words fail me) ..some people can be. Imagine threatening your pregnant wife with dire consequences if she does not return with money by the time he wakes up from his drunken sleep ….by prostituting herself! Those reading about it feel like murdering him, is it any wonder she did, after years of abuse??!!
I have not seen Provoked, just read about it on the net. Will make it a point to see it.
momofrs said:
Oh WOW!!!
hair-raising description, Shail.
I had goosebumps reading this.
You’ve really encompassed the sorry state of society which accepts, mutely, the ‘disagreements’ between a married couple.
The man, sadly, is never at a loss. Its always the woman who loses her dignity, self-esteem and worth.
Lovely post!!
Shail said:
Women themselves are too accepting when it comes to domestic violence. Then there is the stigma attached. Many educated women, earning for themselves and who CAN walk out remain silent at such treatment meted out to them, which is so very very sad when you think what their mental frame must be to do so. I have seen women from the lower strata of society walking out to make a new life of their own with more determination and ease than many of the well off and educated ones who don’t seem to have half their spirit and suffer silently.
Happy Kitten said:
A great read.. and all the best to u..
I think if the woman herself thinks it is right for the man to abuse her then all is lost.. a woman who is sure of her rights has more chance of success to turn around a relationship or even get out..
One needs to educate the boys and the girls.. and now we have this topic being taught in the Indian school text books… this is a good start..
Shail said:
Thank you Happy Kitten.
“. a woman who is sure of her rights has more chance of success to turn around a relationship or even get out..”
Yes that’s it. That’s why the up-bringing and awareness matters so much.
Turmericnspice said:
Like your style of writing…Thought provoking.
Shail said:
Welcome to Shail’s Nest Turmericnspice and thank you.
Bob Hoff said:
This beautifully written and heartfelt essay awakens a memory in me, a memory occurring just at the beginning of our marriage thirty-eight years ago (how can this be? I am not but 27? 🙂 My wife told me in a gentle and firm tone, just as information for me, not because we were fighting something like this: “Bob, don’t ever hit me because I will leave you.”
I do remember thinking “where and why is this coming out of the clear blue sky?” But it didn’t take me long to realize that all she was doing was “setting a reasonable limit.” From that day that she let me know her expectation, it became ingrained in me not to hit or hurt her even though I had no such ideas or plans before or since it was said.
Have I lashed out at her in anger ever? No. But I have gotten angry enough to once hit a ceiling (I was standing on a chair) and once to hit a wall, both times out of frustration, both times out of being in a frustrating situation created by circumstances I had brought into being. I wasn’t mad at her, but at myself.
Do we have misunderstandings even now? Yes. Do I over or under react stupidly? Sometimes. Do I sometimes rage? Yes. Do I ever hit her or touch her in anger? No. I think that goes back to the day she let me know how she felt about any violence in our relationship.
Of course, in some men and women’s reactions by physical abuse, short or long-lived, mental illness (because of self esteem, work problems, wrong perceptions of the spouse etc.) factor into situation. But I would like to believe that when you love someone, you get help for yourself (or for them) or together as necessary to avoid the dark side that many of us humans have, a side ignited differently in different persons (in some not ignited at all thank
goodness.
@ Bubbly, I agree with you.
Again, for me, a perfect piece of writing and thought stimulator from you. Thanks for sharing.
Bob
P.S. During the recent economic downturns, it was so scary to hear of the murder/suicide plans carried out by a family member and other examples of rage toward outward and inward (Maximum anger,frustration, lost of hope). All the more reason fo humans everywhere to help each other and “to walk in gentleness.”
Shail said:
Thank you for the lovely comment, Bob. Though I never said it outright to L & M after marriage (unlike you all we in our ‘arranged’ marriages hardly know the person you are marrying till quite some time later on in life) what Chris told you was exactly what I had in my mind. I would leave, no questions asked.
I agree with you, problems of self-esteem and inferiority complex lies behind a lot of the violence we see. In a society that accepts, condones and encourages male aggressiveness and expects the women to be mere passive followers it is not just mental illness that is the reason for domestic violence. Any perceived, totally imagined slight to the authority of the man is corrected with physical abuse, as it is ingrained in his brain that THAT is the way the problem has to be solved. The little woman has to be kept in line by a few slaps, blows and kicks. Our movies and literature depict this and thus subtly (????!!!!) encourage such an attitude too. Everything miraculously falls into place when the man slaps the ‘errant’ woman (his wife). Of course I have always wondered WHY the wife is not allowed to punch an ‘errant’ husband and bring him back in line too. Well, I can dream I suppose! Sigh. But truly speaking, I wouldn’t WANT to hit anyone and keep them in line. WHO wants a ‘slave’ a sort of well trained animal jumping through hoops for you, in a man-woman union?? Isn’t it partners we seek??!! I certainly am not interested in pets/robots/slaves though a lot of our men seem to be interested in them.
Ooops I am going off topic methinks. 😛 🙂
Smitha said:
I have been nodding away reading what you wrote. You have put it so well. It has to do with the way a girl is brought up. A child brought with the idea that it is her place to accept what is dished out and that is her place in society – will never be able to break the cycle.
Shail said:
Thanks Smitha. That’s what I mean. When the girls are brought up with self worth, there is another benefit, the boys growing up alongside will also get the drift in the bargain.
Braja said:
A fact of life, isn’t it?
Shail said:
A fact of life that has to be changed, the sooner the better for all concerned,, isn’t it??
BTW welcome to Shail’s Nest Braja. 🙂
Sraboney said:
Very well written…Laws alone won’t curb violence against women… Attitudinal change is required…The idea of who is a woman and who is a man needs to change along with the laws…
Shail said:
Thanks Sraboney. Of course attitudes have to change. It is often brandied about that men and women complement each other. But right now this ‘complementing’ seems to mean that women play a secondary role to man and his will. But is that what ‘complementing each other’ really means?? Hmmm… that’s a topic for a post! 🙂
Sraboney said:
A woman should change her attitude towards herself first…Only if she stops viewing herself as a ‘bechaari’ who is dependent on males and therefore has to bear the crap will others change their view of her…
Shail said:
Absolutely with you Sraboney! I am fed up of listening to women, some of them well educated ones, say resignedly, “we women are like this or that” so we “cannot do this or that”!! They seem to have decided in their minds that women are a certain way and speak as if it is impossible to change.
Renu said:
After reading your post I am feeling how bless I am ..I never saw these things in person ever, only read about them and thats the reason views are so different from most of the bloggers…I have seen more bad girls than bad boys.
Shail said:
Well, I have never seen what happened to the women under Taliban rule, or experienced it, just read or heard about it. But I still feel strongly for them. 🙂 My views certainly are not shaped by what I see or experience alone, but what I read and hear and am told as well.
Hmmm… I would certainly like to know what your definition of a ‘bad girl’ is Renu. 🙂
MRC said:
Hi Shail,
Yes, I agree things havnt changed that much. I grew up thinking that things like this were just the stuff of movies,or happened only in poorer, uneducated sections of society.I have not had first hand experience of this , but what I’ve seen and heard about such things happening to friends and friends of friends, makes me thank my stars for getting lucky in the husband and extended family department.
From what I’ve heard, this begins quite innocently with a shove in anger, progresses through a slap once in a while to full blown beatings, the perpetrator being mostly (but not always) the man, and the most common reasons for the victim to be sticking around for more, are as you’ve mentioned, lack of financial independence/support and emotional attachments to the abuser.I agree with Bob Hoff’s wife, women HAVE to set their limits in the beginning and be prepared to stick to their guns, no matter what. Easier said than done in most cases, but not impossible.
BTW, thanks for the tag, it’s been done and passed along.
Shail said:
You are welcome. And that was a quick response to the tag, thank you! 🙂 The perpetrators are mostly men, but not always. Yes, but the unfairness here is that if it happens to a man, he has the option of walking out on account of his financial security and the fact that society does not really expect him to stay around and accept the abuse meekly. In the case of a woman, she is actually expected to stick around and be the epitome of womanhood and suffer silently for the ‘good’ (!!!) of all concerned. Even her own parents will push her back into the dreaded relationship.
Thanks for that lovely comment MRC. 🙂
arch said:
superbly written shail! at the risk of sounding terribly redundant…wudn’t have expected anything less from you….hope you win…:)
Shail said:
Oh wow, thanks so much Arch for that vote of confidence! 😉
Tamanna said:
Excellent writing! And I so echo everything you have written. I have personally known women who have been victims of this. Spirited, well educated women of our day and age. In fact I was staying over at a friend’s place in Bombay a few years ago and her neighbour was a victim. I saw it happening in front of me – the woman getting dragged out of the house and getting beaten up in the building corridor, and it was the most gory sight I have ever seen. And what’s horrible is that nobody in the building stepped out to help.
We did call the police after a lot of protesting with my friend’s family, but I still don’t know what came out of it.
My blood boils. It really does!
Shail said:
Welcome to Shail’s Nest Tamanna. That was a horrible incident to witness! It is even more disheartening to see educated women earning enough to lead an independent life accept domestic violence. Some of them mistakenly think that things will be alright by and by. But when one human being cannot respect another, it is never going to be alright.
Rashmi said:
Shailji, this speaks to me..Like you I raged inside, and I made a vow to never tolerate this the FIRST time. I vowed that should the man I marry dare to touch a single hair on my head in anger, I would walk out and never ever turn back. I watched the very same things you talk off in my childhood. I told my husband in the course of our conversations after watching one such episode close to home(bless his soul, he is a gentle person)- “You tell me what you expect, I will tell you if I can or cannot live up to it and I will do my best to keep my word.. but lift your hand or leg in anger at me and that will last you will see of me. I will make sure you can never touch another woman as long as you live.” We just completed 14 years of marriage.
Shail said:
“I vowed that should the man I marry dare to touch a single hair on my head in anger, I would walk out and never ever turn back.”
That is exactly what I vowed too. And NOTHING or nobody would make me return!!!
I am lol @ “I will make sure you can never touch another woman as long as you live.” OMG I never thought of that though! 😉 😛 BTW, I am going to complete almost double of that, 28 years in half an year’s time. 🙂
Rashmi said:
“I will make sure you can never touch another woman as long as you live.” OMG I never thought of that though!
—The way I have figured, its a behavioural problem that no one other than the person can change, which means I wouldnt want another sister to go through what I did. So yes, I would try not to give the person an opportunity to abuse another.
Shail said:
Well said. Sigh. I don’t know if I could have done that. Any way I am all for your way! 🙂
vibhuti bhandarkar said:
Hi Shail,
thanks for visiting my blog and complementing my writing.
You have written a thought provoking piece too..
Very moving!
All the best to you too for the Contest…
TC
🙂
Shail said:
Welcome to Shail’s Nest Vibhuti and thank you for the appreciation. 🙂
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Sandhya said:
Each and every point you have written here is very true, Shail and I have seen many men behaving like raakshas with their wives and the wives taking it without any opposition.
Sorry, I didn’t notice the last day for the context and my mind seems to be inactive now!
Shail said:
Awww Sandhya, would have loved to read something from you. Never mind. Next time then. 🙂 Thanks for the comment. 🙂
Patsy said:
Great writing Shail.
Yes Domestic Violemce is way to common. Here it happens behind closed doors. The woman refuses to talk about it because she is ashamed and if he heard it he would beat her worse. Here it is all about control.
I was married to a very abusive man and it was 3 loooong years before I could excape. I was a prisenor. He ran my friends off and I was not allowed to talk to my family. It was an awful experiance and took me a long time to recover from his abuse. They want to keep you isolated.
I would try to fight back and it just made things worse. So I would spit in his food and then watch hem eat it.LOL
We learn from our parents and if a child comes from an abusive family it is more than likely THEY will be abusive. We need to stop the cycle.
I did excape and my life is good now. I am happy.
Shail said:
Patsy, it is soooooo good to see you!!!
Its disheartening to note domestic violence is so widespread. And yes, the womn is ashamed and mostly keeps quiet due to various reasons. Ahhh you are a spirited one Patsy, lol. But I am so glad you got out of the abusive relationship!
“Stopping the cycle”… Yes that is important in every aspect of life!
kirti said:
Hi Shail!!! its indeed a very touching post. you actually painted a picture of a woman being battered by a man and a small girl watching it all with pain yet determination that she would not let it happen when she grows up. not to herself , not to anybody else.
Kudos for such a moving post.and all the best .
last nite only I watched “provoked”. left to myself , I would not have got the DVD home as i always find voilence detestful to watch but I realised that this like running away from the reality.
You know, your post kept popping before my eyes while watching the movie and I thought I should write to you .
I have started following you now, so looking forward to more on your blog.
kirti
Shail said:
Welcome to Shail’s Nest Kirti and thank you so much. You are the second one to talk about ‘Provoked’ in the comments section here. I want to watch it but at the same time I am filled with dread at the prospect. 😦
Vivek said:
Very thoughtful essay. It is a long one lol but I think you left something to be written especially in the closing paras. Maybe you were in a hurry …well sometimes long blogs are good too Shaila
Shail said:
It is NOT a long one as compared to my usual standards Vivek. Hey does this mean I have finally succeeded in boring you?? Victory is in sight at last! 😛 But you mean I ought to have added MORE to the last para of an ALREADY long (your words) blog?? You my dear friend, are talking through the proverbial hat if I may say so (and which I do secure in the knowledge that a great distance that cannot be easily crossed, separates us) and contradicting yourself! Oh well, just pulling your leg Vivek. Please continue being my friend in spite. 😛
BTW you have the honor of being the first male to post a comment on this post. 🙂 Thanks Vivek.
Shail said:
Oooops! I made a blooper. You are the second male Vivek. Bob is the first to comment here.
Meena Iyer said:
Ah how true!! Most ppl even if they know would say.. Ah well.. its their family matter.. or why does she do mistake when she knows he has a temper..
or may be..
Lets not get into it.. who wants complication.. the sadder part still is when the woman herself comes forward and says.. dont get in between us… who are you to say anything/?
Shail said:
Welcome to Shail’s Nest Meena. You are right, sometimes the woman herself objects!
I recently read a post where the blogger’s freind admitted to being victim of domestic violence but she thought ‘it was alright’ because he was otherwise a caring husband. Imagine the low self esteem of an adult woman who accepts violence and even justifies it! Reflects on the way girl children are brought up and the way society brainwashes women into believing they are the epitome of womanhood when they silently suffer!
I will add the link to the post when I find it.
Vatsa said:
Great piece, and very thought provoking. The thing that really bothers me is how as a society, we condone domestic violence by not intervening, even when its happening in broad daylight. That, in my mind, is just as bad as perpetrating the violence itself.
Shail said:
Welcome to Shail’s Nest Vatsa and thank you. I agree, condoning violence is equally bad as perpetrating the violence itself. And what about those parents who force their daughters to return to abusive husbands for fear of what society would say! That’s pushing them into violence! It is really sad.
indianhomemaker said:
This gave me goosebumps Shail. I am overwhelmed – I have heard sounds of Domestic Violence and also interfered, and it had shaken me completely to witness the victims’ embarrassment and shame, and an attempt to let the violence pass off as an ordinary couples’ fight 😦
This post should be read by as many as possible. I felt and still feel exactly how you felt when you were young. Injustice and cruelty upsets me. I am normally considered timid but I know I feel no fear in such cases.
I feel so proud to know you – as a sensitive, proud and brave little girl you had the determination to resolve what many older women don’t. I am linking this amazing post on my blog. I hope more and more women read your post and realise that it is possible to look the perpetrator in the eye and say, “No, you will not!”
Shail said:
Thank you IHM. Domestic violence is painful and most embarassing to the victim. It affects children (and adults) and shake them to the core, influencing their future life in manners that people are ignorant of and are not ready to acknowledge or accept. I believe it has long lasting effects on children and that is why I am so much in favor of couples separating rather than sticking together ‘for the sake of children’ which according to me is the most foolish reason ever.
Thanks once again!
sm said:
like the narration and analysis
good post
Shail said:
Thank you so much sm! 🙂
Ganga said:
As always, you said it, Shail!!! It’s such a complex, multi-facetted issue, that manifests itself in many societies across the world- violence against women, children, elders…But things are a-changin’….societies take time to change, but change they will, as women (and men) start putting their foot down on domestic violence, of any sort. Good luck with the entry!!!
Shail said:
Thanks Ganga. And yes, this is a problem that is spread across the globe. I for one hope things will turn around! Sigh.
Basanta said:
Great narration! I am late to read this. I fully support your opinion which you have put in this thought-provoking post.
And good luck with the entry!
Shail said:
Thanks Basanta. 🙂
usha said:
well said, Shail! I particularly liked the argument you had in mind, if it were ever to happen to you.
In any equation, be that between spouses, siblings, colleagues, friends, I believe there should be some kind of boundaries in place. And we should let know the people involved that we are totally not going to allow them even graze around the boundary.
Domestic Violence is some issue which worries me deeply, as much as the evil called Eve Teasing. I have blogged quite a few times about it. You can find it here>> http://ushadhanraj.blogspot.com/search/label/domestic%20violence
Shail said:
I totally agree about the boundary issue. Many times I have let known where that boundary is (in any equation) when it is being grazed. There are times in life when you are helpless too. But what really irritates me is those others who brand you as ‘aggressive’ just because you have drawn those boundaries to make matters clear.
Domestic violence, eve teasing (I wrote one here: I Punched him!) child abuse are all issues that worry.
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Indian Homemaker said:
Congratulations 🙂 This post in one of the winners of ‘Tejaswee Rao Blogging Awards – 2011’ (TRBA 2011). We would like to create an ebook with all the winning entries in 47 categories on Feminism and Gender Issues in India (and one category on Animals Rights). Please do let us know if you are fine with your winning post/s being included in this ebook. ( Please click here to let us know).
shail said:
Thanks IHM 🙂
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Bhagi said:
Thanks Shail. The blog was a winner all the way. No wonder it’s one of the winners of the ‘Tejaswee Rao Blogging Awards 2011’. In any situation, awareness is the first step, other steps will follow later. Thanks to you for the awareness you are creating. Will urge more and more women to read your blogs.
shail said:
Thanks Bhagi. I feel blogs like IHM’s are doing a great service in helping create awareness. I am proud to be part of it 🙂 I was zapped when I came across her old posts and found other like-minded people. 🙂
Bhagi said:
Hi Shail, I too never thought I’d find other like-minded people. Thanks to IHM and people like you, the net has made this possible. It is not possible to find like-minded people staying geographically close to each other. Earlier one was alone in their thinking. Not anymore!
shail said:
Yes, not easy or possible to find like-minded people staying geographically close! That had been/is my dilemma too. Felt like marooned on an island. I agree, not anymore 🙂
.
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SSN said:
In my opinion, a lot of the problem is with parents raising their sons. Somehow many men think it is ok to “keep wife under their control” or else they are called with names. This has to change.